About mumps.

Everything related to the enlargement of the thyroid gland without considering the cause. While the term of tumors in the thyroid gland-which is better known as nodule- associated with what is called a neoplasm. And the enlargement itself can pertain to any dysfunction or abnormality of cell development and the structure of the gland.

Where is actually the location and function of the thyroid gland in the body?

It's right in front of your neck, attached to the respiratory tract, is formed of two lobes (bumps) guess right separated by the isthmus (no protruding parts) in the middle and looks to move during the process of swallowing. Sticking on the back right of the left as well, each 2 pieces, a gland that is much smaller in size but plays an important role in the body primarily regulate calcium levels. This is called the parathyroid glands. Another important anatomic structures are really a concern during surgery are blood vessels that flow through large arteries originating from nearby and their vital nerves affecting the vocal cords that run underneath. As one of the body's endocrine glands, the glands function-driven arrangements of parts of the central nervous system to stimulate thyroksin secrete hormone (T4) to the active form (T3) is required to kolori formation in the body and a lot of work on the cardiovascular system, muskuloskletal, nerves and so on other.

Why be enlarged?

It could be because the size of the cells increase in size or because of the volume of the gland and surrounding tissue increased with the formation of a new morphological structure. Underlying this process there are four main things. First due developmental disorders, such as the formation of cysts (fluid-filled bags) or thyroid tissue that grow at the base of the tongue. Second, because the process of inflammation or autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease and Hashimoto's disease. Third, due to metabolic disorders and benign, for example in colloid goitre and endemic goitre. While the fourth, which is based on the enlargement of a tumor or neoplasia include adenomas and adenocarcinomas -sejenis jinak- tumor, a malignant tumor.

Is it required surgery enlargement?

Do not always have all the cases treated with surgery. Must be known before the cause of the enlargement. Him based on the description of how the process of enlargement that occurs, through laboratory tests, especially those related to the function of the gland (Lab; TSH, T3, T4), ultrasound and biopsy.

Whenever an operation?

Surgery is done on the grounds; the existence of a single nodule or lump in one part of the gland anatomical feared could develop into malignant. The presence of multiple nodules, many bumps heavy emphasis on airway and aesthetic reasons or the appearance of a person who have an enlarged at the front of the neck. Of the operation done after the conditions are met, including lab test results that show the function of the thyroid gland is that as much as possible not experiencing problems (hyper or hypo-thyroid). To reduce levels of the hormone thyroksin can be given drugs that can suppress thyroid hormone so as not to produce excessive.

How and type of surgical procedure?

Surgery of the thyroid gland is called thyroidectomi. In practice there is a raised portion gland (hemithyroidectomi, subtotal thyroidectomi, isthmolobectomi), the overall (total thyroidectomi) or it could be radical thyroidectomi on cancer cases. The selection depends on the case or abnormalities encountered. In the current development, for certain cases, removal of the thyroid nodule can be done with minimally invasive surgery.

How does the body if thyroid hormone regulation lifted the total?

Can be replaced by drugs that act like the hormone thyroxine, which must be taken regularly throughout life.

Type of disorder where the most dangerous of the enlargement?

Enlargement of the thyroid malignancy or adenocarsinoma. There is a type; papillary, follicular, and anaplastic medulare. The most rapidly cause the death of the fourth type is the type of anaplastic.

How do the symptoms of thyroid cancer?

Relatively rapid enlargement. As a palpable nodule or enlargement multi evenly across the surface of the gland and the front of the neck. Significant weight loss. With enlarged lymph nodes in the upper neck, at the bottom or in the armpit. Feels there is an emphasis on airway and have risk factors such as age, history and other derivatives.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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Name: Bambang Sunarno.
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DatePublished: November 07, 2014 at 14:14