History and Content Roem Royen.

Fill Roem Royen Agreement.

The bright spot in the settlement of the conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands looks. This is because both sides are willing to come to the negotiating table. The success brings problems Indonesian-Netherlands to the negotiating table is not separated from the initiative of the UN Commission for Indonesia. On April 4 April 1949 held talks in Jakarta, under the leadership of Merle Cochran, a member of the commission of the United States. Delegation of the Republic of Indonesia led by Mr. Mohammad Roem.

In negotiations Roem Royen, the Republic of Indonesia remains of the opinion that the return of government of the Republic of Indonesia to Yogyakarta is a key opening for further negotiations. Conversely, the Netherlands demanding cessation of guerrilla warfare by the Republic of Indonesia. Finally, on May 7, 1949 was achieved agreement between the Dutch with Indonesia. Then the ability of both parties agreed to implement UN Security Council Resolution dated January 28, 1949 and approved on March 23, 1949. The Indonesian government statement read out by the Chairman of the Indonesian Delegation Mr. Mohammad Roem which contains, among others, as follows.
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia will issue a cessation order guerrilla warfare.
Both sides are working together to restore peace hi and maintain security and order.
The Netherlands participated in the Round Table Conference (RTC) which aims to accelerate the delivery of a complete and unconditional sovereignty to the Republic of Indonesia States.
Dutch Delegation Statement was read by Dr. J.H. van Royen, which contains, among others, as follows.
The Dutch government agreed that the Indonesian government should be free and freely perform the obligations in the area that includes the residency of Yogyakarta.
The Dutch government unconditionally freed the leaders of the Republic of Indonesia and political prisoners held captive since December 19, 1948.
The Dutch government agreed that the Republic of Indonesia will become part of the Republic of Indonesia (RIS).
Round Table Conference (RTC) will be held in The Hague as soon as possible after the government of the Republic of Indonesia back to Yogyakarta.

Impact Roem Royen Agreement.

With the agreement in Roem-Royen the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) in Sumatra ordered lane IX to take over the government in Yogyakarta from the Dutch. Meanwhile, the military with suspicion welcomed the results of the agreement. However, warns General Sudirman entire command below in order not to think about the problems of negotiations.
Roem Royen Agreement

To reinforce the mandate of General Sudirman, Java Army and Territory Commander Colonel AH Nasution ordered field commanders can distinguish truce for political or military purposes. In general, the military did not fully trust the results of the negotiations, because it is always detrimental to the struggle of the Indonesian nation. On June 22, 1949 held the triangular negotiations between the Republic of Indonesia, Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg (BFO), and the Netherlands under the supervision of the UN Commission headed by Christchley. The talks resulted in three decisions, which are as follows.
Returns government of the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta will be held on June 4, 1949. The stoppage of the guerrilla war will be given after the government of the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta on July 1, 1949.
Round Table Conference (RTC) will be held in The Hague.
Post Roem Royen

After reaching negotiations Roem Royen, on July 1, 1949 the government of the Republic of Indonesia officially returned to Yogyakarta. Furthermore, followed by the arrival of the leaders of the Republic of Indonesia of guerrilla terrain. General Sudirman arrived back in Yogyakarta on 10 July 1949. After the government of the Republic of Indonesia back to Yogyakarta, on July 13, 1949 held siding cabinet. In the siding Sjafruddin Prawiranegara restore mandate to the vice president Mohammad Hatta. The hearings also decided lane IX concurrently appointed as defense minister security coordinator.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: December 8, 2014 at 12:01