Prehistoric times.
Early humans migrated into the archipelago occurred between 100000-160000 years ago as a partial move "out of Africa". In addition, roughly the 20th century BC, 2000 BC, moved massive entrance to the islands conducted by Austronesian race of Yunnan and they became the ancestors of the tribes in the western islands. They come in two waves, ie, around the year 2500 BC and 1500 BC.Nation's ancestors have had a pretty good civilization. They will understand how to farm better, seamanship and even astronomy. They also have a system of governance is simple and has a leader (king small). Arrival of Indian immigrants in the centuries before the end of Masihi introduced a system of governance that is more advanced (kingdom) to them, with Dewawarman was the first to introduce a model of governance that is more advanced. Dewawarman also continue and advance the territory under Aki Tirem.
Royal Hindu / Buddhist (0-1500).
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in the main archipelago.Borobudur in Java is a testament to the power of Dharma kingdoms in the archipelago.
When the start date of AD, the island was ruled by several Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms. Dharma religion spread by traders who sailed to the Indian archipelago. First Hindu kingdom in the archipelago, by Indian traders note is Dwipa Javanese kingdoms in Java that make up around 200 BC. When, after Yupa inscriptions, the oldest kingdom in the archipelago is air-dates Kutai Kingdom 400 BC.
In the period to 7 until the period to 14, there are two great kingdoms namely the kingdom of Srivijaya and Majapahit kingdom. First the kingdom of Srivijaya kingdom is that debuted unite the archipelago and formed a cultural reference. This is followed by the Javanese kingdom of Majapahit. Hindu influence that survived 14 centuries when Islam first entered the island toward Sumatra.
Sumatra.
Tambayung kingdom Bintan Island Middle Ages 6 -7First Srivijaya kingdom Mount Dempo
kingdom Keritang
Jambi Malay Kingdom / Kingdom of Dharmasraya / Old Malay Kingdom - Edinburgh
The scale royal Brak
Malay Peninsula
Ganga kingdom State
kingdom of Langkasuka
Kingdom of Pan Pan
Old Kedah kingdom
Kingdom of Chi Tu / Kingdom of Tanah Merah
Java
Salakanagarakingdom Tarumanagara
Kingdom of Sunda Galuh
kingdom Isyana
Kalinga kingdom
Ancient Mataram Kingdom (Hindu)
Medang Kingdom
Kahuripan
Kediri kingdom
kingdom Kanjuruhan
Janggala
Javanese kingdom Dwipa
kingdom Singhasari
Majapahit Kingdom
kingdom of Padjadjaran
kingdom of Blambangan
Sailendra kingdom
Wijaya Kusuma kingdom in Karimunjawa
kingdom Sanjaya
Borneo
Kutai KingdomKingdom of Po Ni
Banjar Kingdom
Negara Daha
State kingdom Dipa
Kingdom of Cape Castle
Nan kingdom Sarunai
kingdom Kuripan
Vietnam
kingdom of ChampaIslamic empire (1500 - present).
Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago.
Islam first footprint in the archipelago around the period to 11 towards Sumatra if Samudra Pasai empire embraced Islam. The spread of Islam in the archipelago beginning traders do Arabic, Chinese, Indian and Persian. After that, the spread of Islam carried out by Islamic kingdoms country through marriage, local trade and warfare.In the period to 14, Malacca sultanate developed into the center of the spread of Islam in the archipelago. After the fall of Malacca, the center of the spread of Islam switched to the Sultanate of Aceh in Sumatra. In the past period to 15, almost the entire archipelago had embraced Islam except on the island of Bali, the Philippines and some areas in Borneo, Sulawesi and East Java.
Sumatra.
The scale Kepaksian BrakSultanate of Aceh
Sultanate shavings
Myrtle kingdom
Inner Kingdom of Six Parts
kingdom Indragiri
Sultanate of Riau-Lingga
Sultanate of Deli
Sultanate Jambi
Sultanate Pinang City
Sultanate Langkat
Sultanate Pagaruyung
Sultanate of Palembang
Sultanate Serdang
Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
Pasai
Sultanate PerlakMalay Peninsula
kingdom Naning
Negeri Sembilan royal
Perlis royal
Sultanate of Johor
Sultanate of Kedah
Kelantan Sultanate
Perak Sultanate
Pahang
Sultanate of Patani
Selangor Sultanate
Sultanate Terengganu
Malacca sultanate
Java.
Sultanate of BantenSultanate of Cirebon
Sultanate of Demak
Sultanate Pajang
Sultanate of Mataram
Sultanate Kartasura
Sumedang kingdom bans
Surakarta
Sultanate of Yogyakarta
Mangkunagaran
Duchy Pakualaman
Borneo.
sultanate of Banjar
sultanate of Bulungan
sultanate of Brunei
Kutai
Sambas sultanate
Government TANJUNGPURA
Pontianak Sultanate
Sultanate of Johor Balengkong
Gunung Tabur
sultanate Sambaliung
Sulawesi.
Luwu
Government Wajo
Bone state
sultanate of Buton
sultanate of Gowa
sultanate Soppeng
Philippines.
Government Manila
sultanate of Maguindanao
sultanate of Sulu
Moluccas
sultanate of Ternate
sultanate of Tidore
sultanate baa
Bacan islands
Government Land Hitu
Nusa Tenggara
Bima
sultanate of Bima
sultanate Samawa
European colonization.
European colonization began when the Portuguese captured Malacca in 1511. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu, the Philippines and make the island part of the Spanish empire. In 1565, the entire Philippines fell to Spain and named the Spanish East Indies. In 1602, the Dutch East India Company was established and in 1605, Ambon conquered the Dutch from the Portuguese. Britain also began to tread in the archipelago when Sir Francis Light made a verbal agreement with the Sultan of Kedah to get Penang. Dutch and English then compete to expand their influence in the country and this competition stops when the Anglo Dutch dimaterai 1824. This agreement and the Spanish colonization was a pivotal point in history where Nusantara started disintegrating, of a region united states according to some patron.
Netherlands.
Age of Dutch East India Company (1602 - 1800)
Dutch period (1800 - 1942)
English
East India Company
British Malaya
North Borneo Chartered Company
Figure White
Portuguese
Portuguese Timor
Portuguese Malacca
Spain
Eastern Hindi Spanish
Japan
Japanese Empire / World War II (1942-1945).
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
http://schema.org/Personal.
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.faradice.blogspot.com/2014/12/nusantara.html
DatePublished: 10 December 2014 at 19:20
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